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"You and I have a rendezvous with destiny. We will preserve for our children this, the last best hope of man on earth, or we will sentence them to take the first step into a thousand years of darkness. If we fail, at least let our children and our children's children say of us we justified our brief moment here. We did all that could be done."
Ronald Reagan




Thursday, November 17, 2011

Retired Geek - What Are The TSA Agents Looking For? Part 2

Pentaerythritol tetranitrate, or PETN, is a major ingredient of Semtex and belongs to the same chemical family as nitroglycerin. It is one of the most powerful explosives made today and is a favourite among terrorists because its colourless crystals are hard to detect in a sealed container.

PETN is relatively stable and is detonated either by heat or a shockwave. A little more than 100g of PETN could destroy a car, experts say.

PETN, or pentaerythritol tetranitrate, presents some vexing problems for security experts. A powder about the consistency of fine popcorn salt, it will not trigger an alarm on a metal detector. Because of its more stable molecules, PETN gives off less vapor, making it more difficult to detect by bomb-sniffing dogs and the trace swabs used by the Transportation Security Administration.

PETN's stability makes it easy to hide and easily transformed. When mixed with rubber cement or putty, it becomes a rudimentary plastic explosive — a baseball-sized amount can blow a hole in an airplane fuselage.

"PETN is hard to detect and lends itself to being concealed," said an intelligence official who was not authorized to speak on the record. "It packs a punch."


PETN explosives from CNN

20 Grams of PETN

The “Underwear Bomber” had 80 grams or 2.8 oz. of PETN (4 times the amount in the previous video), experts state that a  person could pass through the current Full Body scanners with 3 times that amount of PETN as long as it was in a round shape with no sharp edges. The Full Body scanners will not pick-up explosives, but only mass. Just 6 grams (0.2 oz) of PETN would be enough to blow a hole in a metal plate twice the thickness of an aircraft’s skin.

TSA - PETN 5 Part Series:

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